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A Fine Balance Between Order and Chaos

LEADING LEARNERS, LEADING SCHOOLS. By Robin Brooke-Smith. RoutledgeFalmer £18.99 A Review by Michael Duffy, in the Times Educational Supplement, July 2003

After a long and successful career in Internatioanl Development and in schools in UK, Robin Brooke-Smith was principal of Edwardes College Pakistan - very prestigious, very conservative - then Principal of the University of Toronto Schools, a high-achieving "laboratory" school committed to innovation, research and argument. It would be difficult to imagine, he says, two more different schools, yet the problems of management and leadership they posed were essentially the same: how to unlock the creativity that is the well-spring of good learning without generating the tensions that block it.The trick, he says in Leading Learners, Leading Schools is to find the balance between order and disorder, stability and change. Nothing new about that, you think, but the term he chooses to describe this (he calls it, deliberately, "the edge of chaos") betrays its complexity and challenge.

School Effectiveness Orthodoxies

The current orthodoxies of school effectiveness and improvement ("we know what works") are often counter-productive, precisely because they fail to address that. They assume change is linear; that learning is mechanical, and that schools are predictable, ordered, straight-line systems.Wrong, he says. Chaos theory, organisation theory and psychodynamics are far better guides to the "slippery and messy realities" that confront most leaders, and the heart of his book is a carefully researched argument to this effect. He develops key lessons from it: that strategic planning, for instance, is often counter-productive, that vision and mission can't be mandated, that anxiety ("we must simultaneously control and create it") is the heart of our learning.

Stimulating Stuff

It's stimulating stuff: it would have been interesting to hear more about the author's handling of the "deliberately destructive and negative forces that sometimes take hold of an institution", but encouraging none the less as a counterblast to the control-and-command mentality that characterises most education policy and practice today. The trouble with the mantras of school effectiveness and school improvement, Brooke-Smith says, is that they try to pick the fruit before it's ripe. It's a perceptive and apposite image.

One of the principles he identifies deals with the locus for improvement that exists between schools individually and collectively and their environment: an interesting comment in the light of the Department for Education and Skills's sudden and belated endorsement of co-operation and community involvement.

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This page was originally posted: 24/12/2004; 18:07:58.
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